<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "C:\nlm\converter\journal-publishing-dtd-2.0\journalpublishing.dtd">
<article>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJEDT</journal-id>
<journal-title>International Journal of Education and Teaching</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">2788-5011</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>SvedbergOpen</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">ijedt-1-3-003</article-id>
<doi-group>
<article-doi><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="https://doi.org/" xlink:href="10.51483/IJEDT.1.3.2021.13-19">10.51483/IJEDT.1.3.2021.13-19</ext-link></article-doi>
</doi-group>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Research Paper</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Remote Pedagogies: A Big Challenge for Teaching Less Scorer</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Aryal</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001"><sup>*</sup></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001"><sup>1</sup><instname>Kathmandu University</instname>, <instcountry>Nepal</instcountry>. E-mail: <email>irina@kusoed.edu.np</email></aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor001"><sup>*</sup>Corresponding author: Irina Aryal, <instname>Kathmandu University</instname>, <instcountry>Nepal</instcountry>. E-mail: <email>irina@kusoed.edu.np</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>A situation analysis of the online pedagogy applied in Nepali context was conducted to explore if the stories related to education pedagogy literally refer to digital divide in education. Here, I have explained my own experience of using online teaching practice and is key for analysis being based on different theories. The analysis revealed that the news circumstance of adopting online mode of education with the present condition of ICT infrastructures, internet availability, affordability and literacy widens the digital gap and that might exacerbate the intellectual inequality. This study is guided by theory of digital divide and Piaget learning theory. The purpose of the study is to understand online classroom practices based on theory and experience. Major argument of my study is less scorer students are not able to catch up the online classes and this leads to inequality among the students and online teaching doesn&#x2019;t fits for all. Instead of imposing the knowledge to students concept of home schooling fits better in this pandemic.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Less scorer Digital Divide</kwd>
<kwd>Online Education</kwd>
<kwd>Homeschooling</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<ref-count count="12"/>
<page-count count="7"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="bib001"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Acharya</surname><given-names>S.P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2020</year>). <source>Ensuring Learning During the Lockdown</source>. Retrieved <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/ensuring-learning-during-lockdown/">https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/ensuring-learning-during-lockdown/</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib002"><citation citation-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Castells</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <source>The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the International Business and Society</source>. <publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib003"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ghimire</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2020</year>). <article-title>Digital Divide Too Wide for Online Classes to Succeed in Nepal</article-title>. <month>May</month> <day>28</day>. Retrieved from <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://tkpo.st/3erJV0Q">https://tkpo.st/3erJV0Q</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib004"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ghimire</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2020</year>). <article-title>Education Ministry Plans Online Instruction as Lockdown Halts Teaching-Learning Activities</article-title>. <month>April</month> <day>16</day>. Retrieved from <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://tkpo.st/3ejgdvw">https://tkpo.st/3ejgdvw</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib005"><citation citation-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Graham</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2001</year>). <source>The Digital Dark Ages: The Knowledge Economy As Alienation. The Fibreculture Conference: Politics of Digital Present</source>. <publisher-loc>Melbourne, Australia</publisher-loc>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib006"><citation citation-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Holt</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). <source>The Underachieving School</source>. <publisher-name>Sentient Publication</publisher-name>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib007"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Karki</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2020</year>). <source>Lockdown Gives Distance Learning a Boost in Nepal</source>. Retrieved from <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://www.nepalitimes.com/banner/lockdown-gives-distance-learning-a-boost-in-nepal/">https://www.nepalitimes.com/banner/lockdown-gives-distance-learning-a-boost-in-nepal/</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib008"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mason</surname><given-names>S.M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hacker</surname><given-names>K.L.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2003</year>). <article-title>Applying communication theory to digital divide research</article-title>. <source>IT &#x0026; Society</source>, <volume>1</volume>(<issue>5</issue>), <fpage>4055</fpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib009"><citation citation-type="book"><collab>OECD</collab> (<year>2001</year>). <source>Understanding the Digital Divide</source>. <publisher-name>OECD Publication</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>Paris</publisher-loc></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib010"><citation citation-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Parks</surname><given-names>P. J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <source>The Digital Divide: The Internet</source>. <publisher-name>Reference Point Press, Inc</publisher-name>, <publisher-loc>Sandiego , USA</publisher-loc>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib011"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Siegel</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2006</year>). <article-title>Language ideologies and the education of speakers of marginalized language varieties: Adopting a critical awareness approach</article-title>. <source>Linguistics and Education</source>, <volume>17</volume>(<issue>2</issue>), <fpage>157</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>174</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2006.08.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2006.08.002</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib012"><citation citation-type="other"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wessels</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>). <article-title>The reproduction and reconfiguration of inequality</article-title>. <source>The Digital Divide: The Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective</source>, <fpage>17</fpage>.</citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
