IJTH International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 2709-9768 SvedbergOpen ijth-1-1-001 10.51483/IJTH.1.1.2021.1-13 Research Paper The effect of Covid-19 on intraregional tourism of Gulf Cooperation Council countries AlGassimAli Ahmed 1 * AlmotawaAbdulmohsen Abdulaziz 2 1Assistant Professor, Umm AlQura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: aagassim@uqu.edu.sa 2Senior Advisor, Policy Team, Saudi G20 Finance Track, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: mohsen_420@hotmail.com *Corresponding author: Ali A AlGassim, Assistant Professor, Umm AlQura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia., E-mail: aagassim@uqu.edu.sa 01 2021 1 1 1 13 Abstract

Little information is known about the impact of pandemic/epidemic on a tourist’s choice of destination. To fulfill this gap, Conservation of Resources Theory and Fear Appeal Theory are used. The current study aims to get first-hand information regarding people’s perception of tourism services, perception of susceptibility, perception of travel risk, and self-efficacy on travel following Covid-19 pandemic. Besides, revealing the impacts of visitors’ gender and nationality on all these dimensions. Drawing on a sample of 1,112 valid questionnaires from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, which had a domestic or international travel experience, was utilized to collect the data throughout an online survey. The data were analyzed using factor analyses, mean comparison, standard deviation, Mann-Whitney Test & Kruskal-Wallis Test to check the aim and validity of the study. The findings revealed that Covid-19 pandemic influences GCC potential tourists significantly in many ways. Finally, this paper provided some practical implications for reopening the tourism and hospitality business after the Covid-19.

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